Machine learning offers new framework for heterogeneous catalyst data analysis (19/12/2024)

Machine learning (ML) transforms the design of heterogeneous catalysts, traditionally driven by trial and error due to the complex interplay of components. BIFOLD researcher Parastoo Semnani from the ML group of BIFOLD Co-Director Klaus-Robert Müller (TU Berlin) and additional researchers from BASLEARN, BASF SE, and others have introduced a new ML framework in the Journal of Physical Chemistry C.

Advance in photochemical water oxidation enhances sustainable energy potential (19/12/2024)

With the global shift towards sustainable and renewable energy, the urgency to develop efficient methods for producing clean energy has never been greater. Imagine a future where the energy that powers our homes and cities comes from one of the planet's most abundant resources—water

Scientists develop material with almost perfect water repellency (19/12/2024)

Scientists from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG) have developed a surface material that repels water droplets almost completely. Using an entirely innovative process, they changed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)—artificially designed materials with novel properties—by grafting hydrocarbon chains.

New chemical structures show vastly improved carbon capture ability (19/12/2024)

Oregon State University researchers have synthesized new molecules able to quickly capture significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the air, an important tactic in climate change mitigation.

Faster way to calculate electron structure makes it easier to discover new materials (19/12/2024)

Figuring out certain aspects of a material's electron structure can take a lot out of a computer—up to a million CPU hours, in fact. A team of Yale researchers, though, are using a type of artificial intelligence to make these calculations much faster and more accurately. Among other benefits, this makes it much easier to discover new materials. Their results are published in Nature Communications.

Nanopatterned graphene enables infrared 'color' detection and imaging (14/12/2024)

University of Central Florida (UCF) researcher Debashis Chanda, a professor at UCF's NanoScience Technology Center, has developed a new technique to detect long wave infrared (LWIR) photons of different wavelengths or "colors."

Copper nanoclusters enable control of CO₂ reduction products (14/12/2024)

Rising CO emissions are accelerating global warming and climate change. But what if scientists could repurpose excess CO into a potential energy source?

Graphene stacking discovery could herald new era for quantum applications (14/12/2024)

Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, is known for its exceptional properties: incredible strength (about 200 times stronger than steel), light weight, flexibility, and excellent conduction of electricity and heat. These properties have made graphene increasingly important in applications across various fields, including electronics, energy storage, medical technology, and, most recently, quantum computing.

Silver nanocubes enable nanolaser light generation (14/12/2024)

Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania researchers, and scientists from Japan have developed a unique nanolaser. Although the dimensions of this laser are so small that its structure can only be seen through a powerful microscope, its potential is vast. With applications in early medical diagnostics, data communication, and security technologies, this invention could also become a key tool for the study of light and matter interactions

Chemists develop graphene-based biosensor, paving the way for advanced diagnostics (14/12/2024)

Two-dimensional materials such as graphene are not only ultrathin, but also extremely sensitive. Researchers have therefore been trying for years to develop highly sensitive biosensors that utilize their properties.